Skin Tear

What is a Skin Tear?

• An acute traumatic wound resulting from external friction and/or shearing forces that separate the epidermis from the dermis
• Usually present on hands and upper extremities

What are the Risk Factors Involved?

• Occurs in individuals with fragile skin
• Older adults at high risk
• Previous skin tears
• Ecchymoses
• Compromised nutrition
• Cognitive impairment
• Multiple medications
• Impaired mobility
• Dry skin/Dehydration
• Presence of pressure or shear
• Impaired sensory perception
• Disease processes such as congestive heart failure, renal failure, and stroke (CVA)
• Prolonged use of corticosteroids