Trace Elements Laboratory
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Rubidium (Rb)
This element is not curently measured in this laboratory.
Atomic Number: 37
Atomic Symbol: Rb
Atomic Weight: 85.4678
Electron Configuration: [Kr]5s1

Rubidium can be liquid at ambient temperature, but only on a hot daygiven that its melting point is about 40°C. It is a soft, silvery-whitemetallic element of the alkali metals group (Group 1). It is one of the most most electropositive and alkaline elements. It ignites spontaneously in air and reacts violently with water, setting fire to the liberated hydrogen. As so all the other alkali metals, it forms amalgams with mercury. It alloys with gold, caesium, sodium, and potassium. It colours a flame yellowish-violet.
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April 4, 2008