Trace Elements Laboratory
A Joint Venture of London Health Sciences Centre and St. Joseph's Health Care London
Tin (Sn)
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Atomic Number:

50

Atomic Symbol:

Sn

Atomic Weight:

118.69

Electron Configuration: [Kr]5s24d105p2

Tin is a silver white, lustrous, soft readily malleable metal used in plating other metals. The main source for tin in humans is food. High levels of tin may be found in some processed foods due to the addition of Sn-based preservatives and stabilizers such as stannous chloride. Tin coated cans may also contaminate processed foods through corrosion of the Sn plating producing tin salts in the food. Dusts of tin oxide inhales in foundries for several years cause a pneumoconiosis known as stannosis. There are no symptoms attributable to it, but x-rays show very opaque nodular shadows.

Sample Requirements (click on cell)

 

Reference range

Analyte Tin
Random Urine
24 Hour Urine
Hair
4.2 - 42.2 nmol/L
0.55 -5.55 umol/mol creatinine
 8.4 - 59.0 nmol/d
 0.42-3.37 nmol/g

Method of Analysis:  High Resolution ICP/MS

Test available:  Monday - Friday 0800 - 1600 h
Turnaround Time:  Average 5-10 days
Maximum 10 days

 
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April 8, 2008