| Atomic Number: |
94
|
| Atomic Symbol: |
Pu
|
| Atomic Weight: |
244
|
| Electron Configuration: |
[Rn]7s25f6 |
Plutonium
was the second transuranium element of the actinide series
to be discovered. By far of greatest importance is the
isotope 239Pu, which has a half-life of more than 20000
years. One kilogram is equivalent to about 22 million
kilowatt hours of heat energy. The complete detonation
of a kilogram of plutonium produces an explosion equal
to about 20000 tons of chemical explosive. The various
nuclear applications of plutonium are well known. The
isotope 233Pu was used in the American Apollo lunar missions
to power seismic and other equipment on the lunar surface.
Plutonium contamination is an emotive environmental problem.