| Name: |
EPTIFIBATIDE (IntegrilinR) |
| Classification: |
platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist
- inhibits platelet aggregation
- indicated for preventing adverse thromboembolic phenomena in patients with unstable angina or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction and those undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
- intended for use with heparin and aspirin
|
| Dose: |
IV Direct:
- 180 ug/kg as soon as possible following diagnosis; given IV push over 1-2 minutes
- follow immediately with continuous infusion
|
| Administration: |
IV Infusion:
75 mg/100 ml vials
- infuse at 2 ug/kg/min
- administer undiluted from vial
- continue infusion until discharge, initiation of coronary artery bypass grafting surgery or at discretion of physician for up to 72 hours; discontinue 4 hours prior to surgery
- if patient undergoes PTCA, infusion should be continued for up to 20-24 hours post procedure, for a total of 90-96 hours
Integrilin Dosing Chart by Weight for Patients with Unstable Angina/Non-Q wave MI (180ug/kg Bolus and 2ug/kg/min Infusion)
Patient Weight
(kg) |
Bolus Volume in ml
(2 mg/ml) |
Infusion Rate in ml/h
(0.75mg/ml) |
| 37-41 |
3.4 |
6 |
| 42-46 |
4 |
7 |
| 47-53 |
4.5 |
8 |
| 54-59 |
5 |
9 |
| 60-65 |
5.6 |
10 |
| 66-71 |
6.2 |
11 |
| 72-78 |
6.8 |
12 |
| 79-84 |
7.3 |
13 |
| 85-90 |
7.9 |
14 |
| 91-96 |
8.5 |
15 |
| 97-103 |
9 |
16 |
| 104-109 |
9.5 |
17 |
| 110-115 |
10.2 |
18 |
| 116-121 |
10.7 |
19 |
| >121 |
11.3 |
20 |
|
| Contraindications: |
- in patients with history of bleeding diathesis or evidence of active abnormal bleeding within the previous 30 days
- severe hypertension (SBP>200 or DBP>110) not adequately controlled on antihypertensive therapy
- major surgery within the preceding 6 weeks
- history of stroke within 30 days or any history of hemorrhagic stroke
- platelet count < 100
- serum creatinine >165 or dependence on hemodialysis
- clinically significant liver disease
|
| Adverse Effects: |
- bleeding
- thrombocytopenia
|
| Caution: |
- should be used cautiously with other medications that affect hemostasis, including oral anticoagulants, non-steroidal antiinflammatories, dipyridamole, ticlopidine and clopidogrel
|
| Monitoring Therapy: |
INR/PTT
platelet count; hemoglobin
bleeding
ECG
|
| CCTC Protocol: |
- Must be administered by a physician.
- Should not be infused through the injection port of the right heart catheter.
- Must be administered as a continuous infusion via an infusion pump.
|