Close
Share Your LHSC Story
Open

A legacy of innovation


Above: The Cobalt-60 Beam Therapy unit, also known as the “Cobalt Bomb”, 1951

Since 1875, London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC) has been at the forefront of medical innovation, leading groundbreaking procedures and research that have transformed health care in Canada and beyond. As a research-intensive teaching hospital, LHSC care teams deliver specialized care that is enabled by research and clinical trials. From developing Canada’s first artificial kidney machine to recent breakthroughs that are transforming cancer care, LHSC has a history of more than 70 Canadian and world firsts in medicine.  

One of these earliest firsts occurred in the field of genetics. In 1945, Dr. Murray L. Barr discovered the sex-chromatin, now known as the Barr body, which launched the field of genetics and provided new insights into the understanding of human chromosomes. That same year, Dr. Willem J. Kolff refined his concept for an artificial kidney machine capable of performing the kidney’s detoxification functions outside the body. His invention was used with a patient for the first time that same year, marking the beginning of the dialysis era.  

Two years later, in 1951, LHSC revolutionized cancer treatment worldwide with the installation of the Eldorado Cobalt-60 radiation technology, known as the Cobalt Bomb, which doubled survival rates for early-stage cervical cancer and benefited an estimated 35 million patients.  

“Research is at the heart of LHSC’s legacy,” explains David Hill, PhD, Interim Scientific Director for London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute (LHSCRI). “Without the integration of research and academics, LHSC would not have transformed into the specialized care hospital it is today.”  

LHSC is known globally for its research profile and pioneering of surgical firsts. Dr. Charles Drake gained international recognition for his groundbreaking brain aneurysm surgery, drawing patients and surgeons from around the world to London. His research led to the development of the “Drake tourniquet,” a device designed to seal unusual brain aneurysms while preserving blood flow. His pioneering work transformed the lives of thousands of patients.  

In 1973, a team at LHSC performed one of Canada’s first kidney transplants, paving the way for a program that has since saved countless lives. By 1981, LHSC achieved another world first by performing the first ever heart operation to correct life threatening right ventricular dysplasia. Just two years later in 1983, LHSC’s University Hospital became the first in Canada to perform a heart lung transplant and later that same year completed Ontario’s first paediatric heart transplant. 

Also in 1983, Victoria Hospital and Upjohn jointly open the Victoria Upjohn Clinical Research Unit at South Street Hospital (formerly Victoria Hospital), focusing on Phase I-III clinical trials. In 1990, Victoria Hospital assumed operations of the clinical research unit at South Street, renaming it the Victoria Clinical Trials Centre. It was renamed again to London Health Sciences Centre Research Inc. in 1997 as it became a fully incorporated research institute responsible for all hospital-based research at Victoria Hospital, University Hospital, and South Street Hospital. In 1997, LHSC became the first hospital in Canada to perform video-assisted minimally invasive heart surgery using the da Vinci Surgical System, which later led to the establishment of the Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR) training centre in London. By 2001, LHSC researchers completed a world first study showing that surgery rather than medication was key to improving quality of life for those with temporal lobe epilepsy. 

The 2000’s saw LHSC continue to push the boundaries of medical advancement, including through the establishment of Lawson Health Research Institute, a joint research institute brand with St. Joseph’s Health Care London. 

“The incredible research we’ve seen and continue to see from scientists across LHSC over the past 25 years is outstanding,” adds Hill, who served as Scientific Director for Lawson Health Research Institute from 2000 to 2024 when LHSC and St. Joseph’s collaboratively launched new research institute brands. “They’ve changed the standard of care across several areas in medicine and surgery, benefitting patients locally, nationally, and around the world.”  

In 2018, LHSC surgeons achieved another world first by performing a robotic aortic valve replacement using the da Vinci robot, a technique that reduced recovery time and minimized patient risk. During the COVID-19 pandemic, LHSC researchers drove forward numerous discoveries, including being the first to profile the body’s immune response to the virus.  

Most recently, in 2024, LHSC became the first hospital in Canada to treat a publicly funded patient with a new prostate cancer therapy. This treatment uses a radiopharmaceutical that selectively targets cancerous cells, while leaving other cells alone. 

Through London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute (LHSCRI), LHSC continues to drive forward new advancements in care with more than 2,700 clinical research projects each year.  

“As we celebrate 150 years of excellence, we look back with pride at the achievements that have shaped our institution, but we also look forward to the future,” says Hill. “The next generation of breakthroughs and advancements will continue to build on this rich legacy of transformative care, ensuring that LHSC remains a leader in health care for many years to come.”  

First artificial kidney machine
Above: First artificial kidney machine
Above: Dr. David Laidley, a nuclear medicine physician at LHSC, was the first physician in Canada to treat a patient with prostate cancer with the publicly-funded Novartis PLUVICTOTM treatment

LHSC is celebrating 150 years of care, innovation, and community impact by sharing 150 moments from our history. Join us in marking this milestone by sharing your own LHSC story.

Do you have an LHSC memory to share?

Submit your LHSC story today

150 Moments

Celebrating the moments - big and small - that have defined LHSC's legacy

LHSC celebrates retirees who helped shape 150 years of great care, teaching, and research

The first artificial kidney built in Canada has ties to London: A revolution in care for patients with kidney failure

Citrus surprise: A juicy discovery at LHSC changed drug safety around the world

Gratitude and grace: Dave Gast’s 70-year health-care journey with LHSC

Join us for the LHSC 150 Anniversary Celebration

Join us for the LHSC 150 Retiree Tea

LHSC 150 Exhibit now open at the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame (100 Kellogg Lane)

LHSC donates historic archives to Western Libraries

A new era of care: The journey from Westminster to Victoria Hospital

From impossible to lifesaving reality: Celebrating LHSC’s achievements in organ transplantation research

From the UH 50 Archives: Cardiac Care at heart of University Hospital

The history of cancer care at LHSC is a history of innovation

University Hospital: Ushering in a new era of care, teaching, and research

From the Cobalt Bomb to theranostics: LHSC’s pioneering role in cancer treatment   

A history of support for children with physical, communication, and developmental needs

War Memorial Children’s Hospital: The history and legacy of paediatric care at LHSC

Advances in biomedical engineering 

Celebrating 150 years of care during Nursing Week 

Victoria Hospital: A name that has shaped more than a century of care

150 years of nursing education at LHSC: From the training school to education today

A legacy of innovation

Where it all began: The opening of London General Hospital

LHSC 150: Celebrating 150 years of great care, teaching, and research

Left Right
See all of our moments